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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-6-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The purpose of the study was to describe endothelin (ET) production and to characterize the effect of hypoxia on preproendothelin-1 (preproET-1) messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression and ET secretion by rat type II pneumocytes in vitro. Rat type II pneumocytes were incubated in a sealed chamber containing a normoxic (21% O2) or hypoxic (1% O2) atmosphere for increasing durations. Immunoreactive ET (irET) was measured in cell supernatants using a radioimmunoassay. Rat preproET-1 mRNA was detected by Northern blot. Rat type II pneumocytes expressed preproET-1 mRNA, contained irET and secreted irET in a time-dependent manner. ET secretion was dependent on de novo ribonucleic acid (RNA) and protein synthesis. Hypoxia decreased irET secretion by 27% and reduced the steady-state level of preproET-1 mRNA by 60% whereas intracellular irET concentration was unchanged. Inhibition was partially reversible with the return to a normoxic atmosphere. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis did not prevent the inhibitory effect of hypoxia. In conclusion, rat type II pneumocytes in primary culture secreted immunoreactive endothelin and expressed preproendothelin-1 messenger ribonucleic acid. Hypoxia reversibly reduced endothelin-1 production through a reduction of the steady-state preproendothelin-1 messenger ribonucleic acid level. Nitric oxide synthesis did not mediate the inhibitory effect of hypoxia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endothelin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Endothelins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Precursors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0903-1936
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
392-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Anoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Endothelin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Endothelins,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Protein Precursors,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Pulmonary Alveoli,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:9551744-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hypoxia reduces endothelin production by rat alveolar type II cells in primary culture.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale INSERM U 408, Faculté Xavier Bichat, Paris, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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