Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-4-24
pubmed:abstractText
Vitamin K is a group name for a number of prenylated 2-methyl-1,4-naphtoquinones, which may differ in their ability to function as a cofactor for prothrombin biosynthesis. To quantify the bioactivity of different forms of vitamin K, two experimental animal systems are frequently used: vitamin K-deficient rats and anticoagulated rats. In this paper both models are compared, and it is shown that the results obtained depend on the model used. The main reason for this discrepancy is the difference in recycling of vitamin K-epoxide, which results in a 500 times higher vitamin K requirement in anticoagulated rats. Absorption and hepatic accumulation of long chain menaquinones seem to be restricted to a maximum, whereas also the lipophilic nature of long chain menaquinones may hamper the quinone-quinol reduction in anticoagulated animals. If these data may be extrapolated to patients, food items rich in K1 and MK-4 would be expected to influence the stability of oral anticoagulation to a much larger extent than food items primarily containing higher menaquinones.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
1380
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
75-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Induction of prothrombin synthesis by K-vitamins compared in vitamin K-deficient and in brodifacoum-treated rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study