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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-4-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Arteriovenous access for long-term hemodialysis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) represents a special challenge. Many of these patients are chronic intravenous drug abusers and do not have patent superficial upper-extremity veins available for conventional arteriovenous fistulas. This group of patients is also particularly prone to infections, which contraindicates the use of prosthetic grafts. Over a period of 13 months, five lower-extremity saphenous vein transposition arteriovenous fistulas (SVTAFs) were performed. Four patients had a diagnosis of AIDS at the time of operation; all of these were intravenous drug abusers. Three patients were male, two were female, and their age ranged from 34 to 66 years (mean, 48). Three patients had a SVTAF as their first hemodialysis access, and in two it was performed after multiple failed upper-extremity accesses. Four fistulas remain patent to date, after a mean follow-up of 11 months (range, 4 weeks to 16 months). One fistula thrombosed 4 weeks postoperatively, due to a hematoma that occurred after premature venipuncture for dialysis. There were no other major complications. We conclude that SVTAF is a suitable alternative to the limited hemodialysis venous access sites, especially in the AIDS population.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0003-1348
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
64
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
338-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-AIDS-Associated Nephropathy,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Cellulitis,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Renal Dialysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Saphenous Vein,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Substance Abuse, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:9544145-Thrombosis
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Lower-extremity saphenous vein transposition arteriovenous fistula: an alternative for hemodialysis access in AIDS patients.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Surgery, Brooklyn Hospital Center, New York, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|