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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-4-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Accumulation of visceral adipose tissue is associated with metabolic complications such as noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of abdominal adipose tissue on insulin sensitivity in subjects with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Areas of abdominal fat were calculated from axial magnetic resonance images obtained at the level of the umbilicus in 21 men with NIDDM [age, 45.6 +/- 8.3 (+/-SD) yr; body mass index, 29.3 +/- 4.5 kg/m(-2); total body fat (skinfold thickness), 26.8 +/- 5.4%; waist to hip ratio, 0.97 +/- 0.07; duration of diabetes, 59 +/- 47 months; hemoglobin A1c, 8.1 +/- 1.5%]. Insulin sensitivity was evaluated by an insulin tolerance test. The areas of deep abdominal fat and sc abdominal fat were, respectively, 135.3 +/- 55.1 and 211.8 +/- 99.1 cm2. The blood glucose disappearance rate was 2.11 +/- 0.87%/min and was negatively related to deep abdominal fat (r = 0.72; P = 0.0025). In contrast, areas of sc abdominal fat, total body fat, body mass index, and waist to hip ratio were not related to the blood glucose disappearance rate. Plasma triglyceride concentrations averaged 1.8 +/- 0.8 mmol/L and were positively related to deep abdominal fat (r = 0.69; P = 0.0018). We conclude that insulin sensitivity is strongly related to visceral adipose tissue accumulation in NIDDM.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0021-972X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
83
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1306-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Abdomen,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Adipose Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Anthropometry,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Insulin Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Linear Models,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Magnetic Resonance Imaging,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Physical Fitness,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Tomography, X-Ray Computed,
pubmed-meshheading:9543160-Viscera
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evaluation of abdominal fat distribution in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: relationship to insulin resistance.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Service de Diabétologie et d'Hormonologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Controlled Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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