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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-5-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia occurring after cardiac surgery. Beside important implications regarding patient recovery, AF has been shown to substantially lengthen hospital stay--our recent study found a 3-day prolongation after adjusting for all other significant factors. Identification of those at highest risk of AF by clinical or noninvasive characteristics may be a useful strategy for targeted prophylactic therapy. Our data have shown that prolonged atrial conduction as assessed by analysis of the P wave duration from the signal-averaged electrocardiogram (SAECG) imparts a four fold increase in risk for postoperative AF, independently of other measured variables. In addition, abnormal conduction was present on the preoperative P wave ECG (P-SAECG), implying a preexisting substrate that is triggered by surgery. The use of combination abnormal noninvasive variables (eg, abnormal P-SAECG and low left ventricular ejection fraction) can identify groups with a 50% risk of AF, which is nine times as high as when both tests are normal. Thus, the P-SAECG is a useful and accurate predictor of AF after cardiac surgery.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0022-0736
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
30 Suppl
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
36-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9535479-Atrial Fibrillation,
pubmed-meshheading:9535479-Cardiac Surgical Procedures,
pubmed-meshheading:9535479-Electrocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:9535479-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9535479-Odds Ratio,
pubmed-meshheading:9535479-Predictive Value of Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:9535479-ROC Curve,
pubmed-meshheading:9535479-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9535479-Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Value of the signal-averaged P wave analysis in predicting atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Cardiology, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10025, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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