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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-5-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Oscillations of plasma insulin are essential for the hypoglycaemic effect of the hormone. Disturbance and partial loss of these oscillations occur during the development of Type 2 diabetes, in association with down-regulation of insulin receptors and insulin resistance. Oscillations with a frequency similar to that of plasma insulin have been observed in the cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) of pancreatic beta cells, indicating that the ion plays a role in generating insulin pulses. Studies of individual islets have revealed that oscillations of [Ca2+]i and insulin release are synchronous. However, insulin release is also pulsatile under conditions in which [Ca2+]i is stable. These results support the notion that variations in the ATP/ADP ratio are sufficient to induce pulsatile insulin release. Under physiological conditions, this pulsatility may depend on the synergistic effects of ATP/ADP and [Ca2+]i oscillations.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Feb
|
pubmed:issn |
1262-3636
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
24
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
41-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading | |
pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pulsatile insulin release: role of cytoplasmic Ca2+ oscillations.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Cell Biology, Biomedicum, Uppsala, Sweden. Peter.Bergsten@medcellbiol.uu.se
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|