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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-4-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Current advances have shown the apolipoprotein E (APOE)-epsilon 4 allele to be highly associated with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) in Western populations. The association of APOE allele frequencies and dementia remain unknown in populations from developing countries. We recently initiated a project to examine APOE frequencies in non-demented and demented elderly East Africans. Blood DNA collected from two hospital-based populations showed that the APOE allele frequencies in a group of non-demented 67 Tanzanians over the age of 65 years were found to be 14% for epsilon 2, 61% for epsilon 3 and 25% for epsilon 4. By comparison, the frequency of APOE-epsilon 4 in an age-matched demented group was also 25%. Assessment of APOE genotypes in the group of elderly Kenyan subjects from Nairobi also revealed high frequencies of the epsilon 4 allele with no clear difference in frequency between demented and non-demented subjects. Our preliminary observations suggest that elderly East Africans with no apparent clinical AD possess relatively high APOE-epsilon 4 allele frequencies compared to normal ageing subjects from Western countries including African-Americans. These results appear similar to those reported in a recent study in Nigerian Africans where a lack of correlation between APOE-epsilon 4 allele frequency and Alzheimer type of dementia was noted, and imply that APOE-epsilon 4 allele may not necessarily be a risk factor in some populations of Africa.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0012-835X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
74
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
668-70
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9529753-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9529753-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:9529753-Alzheimer Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:9529753-Apolipoproteins E,
pubmed-meshheading:9529753-Case-Control Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9529753-Gene Frequency,
pubmed-meshheading:9529753-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:9529753-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9529753-Kenya,
pubmed-meshheading:9529753-Mental Status Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:9529753-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9529753-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:9529753-Tanzania
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in elderly east Africans.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurological Surgery (BRD5), Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4938, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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