Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-4-23
pubmed:abstractText
Current advances have shown the apolipoprotein E (APOE)-epsilon 4 allele to be highly associated with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) in Western populations. The association of APOE allele frequencies and dementia remain unknown in populations from developing countries. We recently initiated a project to examine APOE frequencies in non-demented and demented elderly East Africans. Blood DNA collected from two hospital-based populations showed that the APOE allele frequencies in a group of non-demented 67 Tanzanians over the age of 65 years were found to be 14% for epsilon 2, 61% for epsilon 3 and 25% for epsilon 4. By comparison, the frequency of APOE-epsilon 4 in an age-matched demented group was also 25%. Assessment of APOE genotypes in the group of elderly Kenyan subjects from Nairobi also revealed high frequencies of the epsilon 4 allele with no clear difference in frequency between demented and non-demented subjects. Our preliminary observations suggest that elderly East Africans with no apparent clinical AD possess relatively high APOE-epsilon 4 allele frequencies compared to normal ageing subjects from Western countries including African-Americans. These results appear similar to those reported in a recent study in Nigerian Africans where a lack of correlation between APOE-epsilon 4 allele frequency and Alzheimer type of dementia was noted, and imply that APOE-epsilon 4 allele may not necessarily be a risk factor in some populations of Africa.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0012-835X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
74
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
668-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in elderly east Africans.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurological Surgery (BRD5), Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4938, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't