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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-4-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Lys606, one of the two highly conserved lysine residues in maize C4-form phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), was converted to Asn, Glu or Arg by site-directed mutagenesis. Resulted mutant enzymes expressed using pET system [Dong, L.-Y. et al. (1997) Biosci. Biotech, Biochem. 61:545] were purified by one step procedure through nickel-chelate affinity chromatography to a purity of about 95%. The replacement of Lys606 by Arg had little effect on the kinetic and allosteric properties of the resulting mutant enzyme. In contrast, the maximum velocities (Vmax) were decreased to 22% and 2% of that of wild-type PEPC upon the substitution of Lys606 by Asn and Glu, respectively. The value of S0.5(HCO3-) was increased 21-25 fold by the replacements, whereas the S0.5(Mg2+) and S0.5(PEP) values were increased only 5-8 fold. The extents of activation of mutant enzymes by glucose 6-phosphate and glycine were 2 to 3-fold higher than those of wild-type enzyme. The mutant enzymes showed less sensitivity to malate inhibition, compared with the wild-type enzyme. The results suggested that the Lys606 is not obligatory for the enzyme activity, but may be involved in the bicarbonate-binding and contribute somehow to the allosteric regulatory properties.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0032-0781
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
38
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1340-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9522466-Allosteric Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9522466-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9522466-Catalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:9522466-Conserved Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9522466-Genetic Complementation Test,
pubmed-meshheading:9522466-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:9522466-Lysine,
pubmed-meshheading:9522466-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:9522466-Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:9522466-Zea mays
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of site-directed mutagenesis of conserved Lys606 residue on catalytic and regulatory functions of maize C4-form phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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