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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-5-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The peri-operative cytokine response was studied in 13 infants and young children undergoing major surgery. All children were anaesthetized with a combined general and epidural anaesthetic technique, followed by post-operative epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and fentanyl. Blood samples were taken before and after surgery, 24 h post-operatively, and finally, when the children were mobilized and had regained gastrointestinal function. Plasma samples were analysed for tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6, interferon-gamma, interleukin-10 and the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. The cytokine responses were highly variable. Overall, no significant changes between pre- and post-operative plasma concentrations were found. Tumour necrosis factor-alpha and the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist were detectable in all children, and a trend towards an early increase in the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist levels at the end of surgery was seen. The other cytokines were only detectable at low concentrations among a minority of children. In conclusion, this study showed highly variable peri-operative cytokine responses in infants and young children undergoing major surgery.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0265-0215
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
15
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
56-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9522142-Anesthesia, Epidural,
pubmed-meshheading:9522142-Anesthesia, General,
pubmed-meshheading:9522142-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:9522142-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:9522142-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9522142-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9522142-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9522142-Interleukins,
pubmed-meshheading:9522142-Intraoperative Period,
pubmed-meshheading:9522142-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9522142-Postoperative Period,
pubmed-meshheading:9522142-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The peri-operative cytokine response in infants and young children following major surgery.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital, Denmark.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial
|