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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-5-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of pre- and postnatal maternal dietary fatty acid composition on neurodevelopment in rat pups was studied. Timed pregnant dams were fed, beginning on d 2 of gestation and throughout lactation, either nonpurified diet (reference) or a purified diet whose fat source (22% of energy) was either corn oil or menhaden fish oil. On postnatal d 3, pups were randomly cross-fostered among dams of the same diet group and culled to 10 pups per dam. Milk was removed from stomachs of culled pups for fatty acid analyses. From postnatal d 4 to 30, pups were assessed daily for the appearance of neurodevelopmental reflexes. Auditory brainstem conduction times were measured on postnatal d 23 and 29. Pups were killed on postnatal d 30, and cerebrums were removed for fatty acid analyses. The fatty acid composition of maternal milk and pup cerebrums reflected maternal diet with higher levels of (n-3) and (n-6) fatty acids in the fish oil and corn oil groups, respectively. The time of appearance of auditory startle was significantly delayed (P = 0.004), and auditory brainstem conduction times on postnatal d 23 and 29 were significantly longer in pups of the fish oil- than corn oil-fed dams (P </= 0.05). A delay in the appearance of the auditory startle reflex and longer auditory brainstem conduction times in pups of dams fed fish oil-supplemented diet may be due to negative effects on myelination of the auditory brainstem pathway.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3166
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
128
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
740-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Auditory Pathways,
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Brain Stem,
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Fatty Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Neural Conduction,
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Pregnancy, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:9521637-Startle Reaction
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Maternal diet fatty acid composition affects neurodevelopment in rat pups.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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