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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-4-23
pubmed:abstractText
Spheroidin (SPH) is the most highly expressed gene of the entomopoxvirus isolated from Amsacta moorei (AmEPV). The level of expression of poxvirus genes is believed to be governed in large part by the promoter. Poxvirus promoters generally consist of approximately 40 bp which frequently terminate at the 3' end with a translation initiating TAAATG sequence. We have examined the requirements for high levels of SPH gene expression by constructing AmEPV recombinants containing either the SPH promoter or the late vertebrate poxvirus promoter derived from the cowpox virus A-type inclusion (ATI) gene. In addition, we have examined SPH promoter derivatives which extend beyond the 3' TAAATG to include 2 or 20 bp of the 5' coding sequence of the SPH gene. Examination of insect cells infected with these AmEPV ATI-lacZ or SPH-lacZ recombinants suggests that ATI-lacZ expression begins 12 h before and is essentially complete prior to any SPH-lacZ expression, allowing functional distinction between the ATI and SPH promoters and implying that different factors regulate the two promoters within the insect environment. SPH promoter-regulated expression is significantly enhanced within infected insect cells by including the additional 20 bp of the N-terminal SPH coding sequences as part of the promoter. However, when any of the SPH promoter constructs, including those containing the downstream sequences, were inserted into vaccinia virus, only very low levels of beta-galactosidase expression were observed. These results imply that downstream coding sequences within the SPH gene enhance SPH gene expression only within the insect environment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0022-1317
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
79 ( Pt 3)
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
613-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
High-level expression of Amsacta moorei entomopoxvirus spheroidin depends on sequences within the gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610-0266, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.