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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-5-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The development of enterovirus specific T-cell and antibody responses were examined in a cohort of 60 healthy infants at the ages of 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. By the age of 6 months, 68% of the infants had developed T-cell responses against enterovirus antigens by lymphocyte proliferation test, whereas only 30% had serological evidence of an enterovirus infection. By this age, only 7% of the infants had adenovirus specific T-cell responses and 3% had serologically verified adenovirus infection. Enterovirus specific T-cell responses correlated with the lack of enterovirus antibodies in cord blood and the number of sibs reflecting protection by maternal antibodies and the rate of exposures, respectively. T-cell responses cross-reacted between different enterovirus serotypes. The results show that enterovirus infections occur frequently in infancy and induce T-cell immunity. Cellular immunity may be a more sensitive indicator of neonatal enterovirus infections than antibodies.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
0146-6615
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
54
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
226-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-Antibodies, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-Antigens, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-Enterovirus,
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-Enterovirus B, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-Enterovirus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte,
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-Fetal Blood,
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9515773-T-Lymphocytes
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Enterovirus infections and enterovirus specific T-cell responses in infancy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Turku Immunology Centre and Department of Virology, University of Turku, Finland. sirpa.juhela@utu.fi
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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