Linked Life Data

9515023

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9515023

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-5-1
pubmed:abstractText
The goal of the present study was to compare two common types of isolated working mouse heart models, setting afterload either with (1) a hydrostatic fluid column, or (2) a mechanical resistor. Cardiovascular function in both models was determined by volume- and pressure-loading protocols. During volume loading, both models demonstrated a fixed degree of outflow resistance from the 20-gauge rigid aortic cannula resulting in a small predictable rise in left-ventricular pressure. In the mechanical resistor model, volume loading resulted in a marked increase in afterload, with a >50% increase from baseline aortic pressure. This altered ventricular mechanics, resulting in twice the expected change in dP/dt during volume loading. Additionally, coronary flow in the mechanical resistor model rose by more than four-fold in parallel to the increased preload. When using the fluid column model, however, aortic pressure was unchanged and coronary flow remained stable. During pressure loading, no significant differences in ventricular mechanics or coronary flow between the mechanical resistor and fluid column models were noted. When mouse hemodynamic data were compared to that from larger species, mouse hearts had similar cardiac function and efficiency with higher MVO2 and coronary flows. In summary, the hydrostatic fluid column isolated working mouse heart model is preferred over the mechanical resistor model for studying murine cardiac function. Further, use of this model provides hemodynamic data that is consistent with larger species, albeit with higher MVO2 and basal coronary flow, and should allow relevant study of mouse cardiac physiology.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0022-2828
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 Academic Press Limited
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
453-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-1-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Determination of function in the isolated working mouse heart: issues in experimental design.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics and the Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Virginia, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't