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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-4-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
The urinary excretion patterns of theophylline metabolites were studied in a subject on a routine, oral dose of 600 mg/day. The highest correlation was observed between the excretions of 1,3-dimethylurate and 1-methylurate (r = 0.73 +/- 0.08). The poorest correlations were observed when the excretion of 1-methylxanthine was compared to those of 1-methylurate and 1,3-dimethylurate (r < or = 0.55, P > or = 0.05). The difference in the quality of the correlations was not due to rate-limiting or class-specific carries. The results suggested that 1-methylurate did not derive solely from 1-methylxanthine, implicating 1,3-dimethylurate as an alternative source. When the theophylline regimen was supplemented by a single dose of caffeine (4.80 mg/kg), the recovery of unaltered caffeine and the yield of metabolites arising from the primary 3-demethylation of caffeine (1-methylxanthine, 7-methylxanthine, 1-methylurate, 1,7-dimethylxanthine and 1,7-dimethylurate) were found to be unchanged. The lack of competition between caffeine and theophylline indicated that caffeine 3-demethylation and the demethylations of theophylline are not catalyzed by the same cytochrome P450 system.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1-methyluric acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bronchodilator Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caffeine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Central Nervous System Stimulants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Theophylline,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Uric Acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0378-7966
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
22
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
415-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-2-2
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9512943-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9512943-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:9512943-Bronchodilator Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9512943-Caffeine,
pubmed-meshheading:9512943-Central Nervous System Stimulants,
pubmed-meshheading:9512943-Dealkylation,
pubmed-meshheading:9512943-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9512943-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9512943-Theophylline,
pubmed-meshheading:9512943-Uric Acid
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A study on the route of 1-methylurate formation in theophylline metabolism.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial
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