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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-3-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Veno-occlusive disease (VOD) of the liver is a frequent and life-threatening complication of BMT. Recently, successful treatment by t-PA has been reported but has been compromised by fatal bleeding events. Therefore, t-PA application should be restricted to patients with severe VOD. However, moderate and severe forms of VOD are difficult to distinguish in early stages. We analyzed plasma levels of cross-linked fibrin degradation products (D-dimer) and soluble endothelial adhesion molecules such as sE-selectin, sVCAM-1 and sICAM-1 in 10 consecutive patients undergoing allogeneic BMT to evaluate their use in identifying severe forms of VOD. During the observation period, 4 episodes of VOD occurred, 2 of which were fatal due to early onset of multiorgan failure. Concentrations of D-dimer generally increased after transplantation. However, there was an additional significant increase in D-dimer levels during severe VOD. Thus, D-dimer levels above 1000 microg/l were only found in 2 cases with severe VOD and fatal outcome. When compared with bilirubin concentrations substantial increases of D-dimers appeared earlier during the course of severe VOD. In contrast, VOD episodes were not accompanied by significant increases in sE-selectin, sVCAM-1 and sICAM-1 levels. It is concluded that measurement of D-dimer concentrations may aid accuracy to the early diagnosis of severe VOD.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0902-4441
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
60
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
106-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9508351-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9508351-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9508351-Bone Marrow Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:9508351-Cell Adhesion Molecules,
pubmed-meshheading:9508351-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9508351-Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products,
pubmed-meshheading:9508351-Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:9508351-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9508351-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9508351-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9508351-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9508351-Transplantation, Homologous
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Plasma levels of D-dimer and circulating endothelial adhesion molecules in veno-occlusive disease of the liver following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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