Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-5-6
pubmed:abstractText
The sites of the central nervous structures involved in enhanced physiological tremor (EPT) are still unclear. The syndrome of persistent mirror movements (PMM) is characterized by abnormal bilateral corticospinal projections. If a supraspinal mechanism is involved in EPT, the activity of EPT should be coherent between both sides in subjects with this abnormality. We investigated three PMM subjects and three normal controls. Focal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) resulted in contralateral hand muscle responses in the controls. The PMM subjects, in contrast, had bilateral responses. Similarly, long-latency reflexes (LLR) in PMM could be recorded bilaterally, while the control subjects showed responses only on the stimulated side. EPT was evoked by intravenous salbutamol. EMG time series were recorded bilaterally from the wrist extensor muscles and cross spectra were calculated. If there was a significant right-left-coherence, phase analysis was performed. No control subject showed a significant right-left-coherence of tremor activity. In contrast, a significant coherence was found in PMM between 8 and 12 Hz. When the mechanical tremor frequency of one hand was reduced by loading, coherences and phase spectra of the EMGs remained unchanged. By comparing the results from TMS, LLR and cross spectral analysis we come to the conclusion, that the 8 to 12 Hz component of EPT is transmitted transcortically, most likely originating from two separate generators for both sides.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
241
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
135-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Central mechanisms in human enhanced physiological tremor.
pubmed:affiliation
Neurologische Universitätsklinik Freiburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports