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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-4-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a combined assay for the detection of antibodies to HIV-1, HIV-2 and HTLV-I (human T-cell leukemia virus type I). A mixture of recombinant proteins and synthetic peptides was fixed to the surface of microELISA wells and a protein A peroxidase conjugate was used as tracer. The combined assay was compared to specific HIV-1/2 and HTLV-I commercial ELISAs. The sensitivity was studied with a panel of 158 HIV-1, 82 HIV-2 and 48 HTLV-I positive sera, all of which were reactive in the combined assay. The analytical sensitivity was studied with a panel of serially diluted sera and was similar to that obtained for the specific ELISAs. The specificity of the test was 99.78% against a panel of 466 negative sera collected from voluntary donors that included HBsAg, HCV, and VDRL positive sera. The false positive serum was borderline in the HTLV-I specific ELISA. The new combined ELISA can be used as an efficient initial screening assay, avoiding the cost of individual tests for HIV and HTLV.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0166-0934
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
70
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
85-91
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9506816-AIDS Serodiagnosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9506816-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:9506816-False Positive Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:9506816-HIV Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:9506816-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9506816-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9506816-HIV-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9506816-HTLV-I Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:9506816-HTLV-I Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:9506816-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9506816-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9506816-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:9506816-Viral Proteins
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A recombinant protein based immunoassay for the combined detection of antibodies to HIV-1, HIV-2 and HTLV-I.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Immunotechnology and Diagnostics Division, Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Havana, Cuba. Lab.diagnostico@cigb.edu.cu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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