Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
15
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-5-1
pubmed:abstractText
Genetic instability is a typical feature of tumor cells. This evidence has stimulated the development of rapid methods for detection of gene mutations. A new, improved protocol for denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), to screen for point mutations in genomic DNA, is reported: double gradient (DG) DGGE. In this technique, to the primary, denaturing gradient (typically 30-80% or 40-80% urea/formamide) a secondary gradient, colinear with the first, is superimposed: a porosity gradient (typically 6.5-12% polyacrylamide). The secondary gradient acts by recompacting smeared and diffuse bands of heteroduplexes, which are often indistinguishable from background fluorescence, and by augmenting the resolution between closely spaced homoduplex zones. This allows proper densitometric quantitation of the ratio of the two homoduplex bands. The reliability of this technique has been documented by detection of a number of mutations in exons 6 and 8 of the p53 gene which had escaped revelation by single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) analysis. Additionally, the precise assessment of ratio of the doublet of homoduplex bands has allowed quantitation of the extent of p53 mutation in a mixed cell population extracted from a tumor specimen.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0173-0835
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2921-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of p53 point mutations by double-gradient, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis.
pubmed:affiliation
ITBA, CNR, Milano, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't