Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-4-9
pubmed:abstractText
This paper presents preliminary data regarding the prevalence and risk factors for autoimmune thyroid disease in IDDM probands ascertained from the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh IDDM Registry for 1950-1965 (n = 669). Living IDDM probands who participated in the 1990 follow-up survey (n = 380) were recruited for the Familial Autoimmune and Diabetes Study. Siblings and parents were also invited to participate. To date, 255 IDDM probands and 597 parents and siblings have been evaluated. The diagnosis of autoimmune thyroid disease was based on a clinical evaluation, medical history, and laboratory determinations. Graves disease was rare in this cohort (n = 5). However, Hashimoto's thyroiditis was common among women. Prevalence rates ranged from 54% for IDDM women age < 40 years to 75% for those > 50 years. Corresponding age-specific estimates for female relatives were 22% and 44%, respectively. Approximately one-half of the Hashimoto's individuals were euthyroid; they were more likely to have other autoantibodies and a positive family history than those who were hypothyroid or had no thyroid disease. Genetic analyses revealed a 2-fold increase in DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201 among the Hashimoto's compared to the non-Hashimoto's haplotypes. These findings suggested that Hashimoto's thyroiditis was common in IDDM families, which may be due, in part, to common disease susceptibility genes.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0016-3813
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
133 Suppl 1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
97-103
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Autoimmune Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Child, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Comorbidity, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Disease Susceptibility, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Female, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Graves Disease, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-HLA-DQ Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-HLA-DQ alpha-Chains, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-HLA-DQ beta-Chains, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Haplotypes, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Male, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Parents, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Pennsylvania, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Prevalence, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:9504111-Thyroiditis, Autoimmune
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular epidemiology of autoimmune thyroid disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.