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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-3-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
To define the determinants of anal-rectal shedding of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) DNA and RNA, 374 HIV-seropositive homosexual men were tested. Factors independently associated with detection of anal-rectal HIV DNA included anal-rectal inflammation and detection of anal human papillomavirus DNA; predictors of HIV RNA included detection of anal-rectal HIV DNA, anal-rectal inflammation, and high plasma HIV RNA levels. The latter (>10,000 copies/mL) was the main determinant of anal-rectal HIV RNA shedding when HIV DNA (e.g., HIV-infected cells) was not detected in the anal-rectal sample. The local presence of HIV-infected cells and local inflammation were the principal determinants of HIV RNA among those with low (<10,000 copies/mL) plasma HIV RNA load. Among those with anal-rectal HIV DNA present, increased HIV RNA plasma load did not increase the risk of shedding of HIV RNA into the anal-rectal canal.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
177
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
571-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-Anal Canal,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-Bisexuality,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-DNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-HIV Seropositivity,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-Homosexuality,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-Intestinal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-RNA, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-Rectum,
pubmed-meshheading:9498434-Virus Shedding
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus DNA and RNA shedding in the anal-rectal canal of homosexual men.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, and Seattle-King County Department of Public Health 98109, USA. nbk@u.washington.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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