Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-4-2
pubmed:abstractText
Exposure of cells to stresses such as heat shock, oxidant injury and heavy metals causes an imbalance in protein metabolism which challenges the cell to respond rapidly, yet precisely, to minimize the deleterious effects of environmental and physiological stress. The heat-shock response, through the activation of HSFs, results in the elevated expression of heat-shock genes and the concomitant synthesis of HSPs and molecular chaperones. Molecular chaperones function in a variety of protein biosynthetic events and protect proteins from the deleterious effects of acute or chronic stress by stabilizing and refolding protein-folding intermediates or facilitating protein degradation. The accumulation of misfolded proteins has also become a central issue to diseases of protein folding, including sickle cell haemoglobin, cystic fibrosis and prion diseases, in addition to complex multifactorial diseases such as bacterial and viral infections, myocardial ischaemia, neurodegenerative diseases and cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0071-1365
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
17-29
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
The heat-shock response: regulation and function of heat-shock proteins and molecular chaperones.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology, Rice Institute for Biomedical Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review