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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-3-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
P-glycoprotein actively transports a wide variety of chemically diverse compounds out of the cell. Based on a comparison of a hundred compounds previously tested as P-glycoprotein substrates, we suggest that a set of well-defined structural elements is required for an interaction with P-glycoprotein. The recognition elements are formed by two (type I unit) or three electron donor groups (type II unit) with a fixed spatial separation. Type I units consist of two electron donor groups with a spatial separation of 2.5 +/- 0.3 A. Type II units contain either two electron donor groups with a spatial separation of 4.6 +/- 0.6 A or three electron donor groups with a spatial separation of the outer two groups of 4.6 +/- 0.6 A. All molecules that contain at least one type I or one type II unit are predicted to be P-glycoprotein substrates. The binding to P-glycoprotein increases with the strength and the number of electron donor or hydrogen bonding acceptor groups forming the type I and type II units. Correspondingly, a high percentage of amino acids with hydrogen bonding donor side chains is found in the transmembrane sequences of P-glycoprotein relevant for substrate interaction. Molecules that minimally contain one type II unit are predicted to be inducers of P-glycoprotein over-expression.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
251
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
252-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9492291-Drug Resistance, Multiple,
pubmed-meshheading:9492291-Electron Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:9492291-Models, Chemical,
pubmed-meshheading:9492291-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9492291-Nitrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:9492291-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:9492291-P-Glycoprotein,
pubmed-meshheading:9492291-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:9492291-Substrate Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A general pattern for substrate recognition by P-glycoprotein.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Biocenter of the University of Basel, Switzerland. seeliga@ubaclu.unibas.ch
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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