Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-4-27
pubmed:abstractText
Weight gain is a major side-effect of treatment with clozapine. In order to investigate the influence of the atypical neuroleptic clozapine on leptin secretion, serum leptin levels were measured in 12 patients at baseline and for a 10-week period after initiation of treatment. Serum clozapine levels and levels of its metabolites were simultaneously assessed. Alterations of body weight and body composition were determined. During the 10-week observation period leptin levels differed significantly from the levels determined at baseline (P < 0.0001). During the first 2 weeks of treatment serum leptin levels at least doubled in eight of the 12 patients. The maximal relative increase over baseline was 536%. Low doses of clozapine were sufficient to induce this effect. Within a 10-week period mean body weight, mean body mass index, mean fat mass and mean lean body mass all increased. Based on the results we suggest that in predisposed individuals clozapine induces an increased appetite; overeating and weight gain can ensue, which in turn underlie elevated leptin secretion.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1359-4184
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
76-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Serum leptin levels increase rapidly after initiation of clozapine therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Clinical Research Group, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry of the University of Marburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't