Linked Life Data

9491396

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9491396

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-4-14
pubmed:abstractText
The nature of mutations induced by 1,2-dibromoethane (DBE) at the hprt (hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase) gene was analysed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-9) cells. Molecular characterization of 36 hprt mutants at the cDNA level yielded 19 GC-->AT transitions, two AT-->CG transversions, three frameshift mutations, two identical small deletions and 10 exon deletions. Further analysis of the deletion mutants by amplification of specific exons from genomic DNA showed two more GC-->AT transitions at splice sites and an approximately 70 bp deletion. Assuming that the S-[2-(N7-guanyl)ethyl]glutathione adduct is responsible for the GC-->AT transitions, 90% of the affected guanines were located in the non-transcribed strand of the hprt gene, suggesting a strand bias in repair of this adduct. Nearest neighbour analysis of induced GC-->AT transitions indicates a preference for a 5'-PyPuG DNA sequence, i.e. 15/21 mutated guanines were located in either a TGG or a CAG DNA sequence. These molecular data on DBE-induced mutations showed similar features as data from a study by Graves et al. (Mutagenesis, 11, 229-233, 1996) in which they analyzed 13 hprt mutants induced by DBE in CHO-K1 cells. Six of the seven GC-->AT mutations were on positions mutated more than once among the 36 hprt mutants in the present study. The combined findings suggest that some positions seem to be hot spots for DBE-induced mutations. Concerning the relevance of these in vitro studies for germ cell mutagenesis the conclusion may be that these data lend further support to the view that mutation spectra derived from in vitro systems have little predictive value for the nature of mutations induced in post-meiotic germ cells in vivo, as demonstrated for other alkylating agents in both Drosophila and mice.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0267-8357
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
61-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Strand-specific mutation induction by 1,2-dibromomethane at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase locus of Chinese hamster ovary cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiation Genetics and Chemical Mutagenesis, Sylvius Laboratories, Leiden University, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't