Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-4-1
pubmed:abstractText
The objective of this study was to assess the antihypertensive effect and the trough to peak (T:P) ratio of lisinopril and captopril, in patients with essential hypertension. After 2 weeks of placebo, 69 of 115 eligible patients had office diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between 90 and 114 mm Hg and daytime average DBP above 85 mm Hg during a 25-h ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) and were randomised to receive lisinopril (20 mg once daily) or captopril (50 mg twice daily) for 4 weeks. Office and ambulatory BP were then repeated. Indices of 24-h BP and T:P ratios were calculated and compared. Both drugs significantly reduced both office and ambulatory BP. The final BP obtained with lisinopril was less than with captopril. On office measurement, 75% of the patients treated with lisinopril and 44% on captopril were controlled (P < 0.001), but responses by ABPM were not significantly different. T:P ratios calculated in all patients were 0.75 and 0.66 for lisinopril and captopril respectively, but in patients who responded to each drug the corresponding ratios were 0.78 and 0.73. In conclusion both 20 mg once-daily lisinopril and 50 mg captopril twice-daily achieve a favourable T:P ratio in patients with essential hypertension.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0950-9240
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
69-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Trough to peak ratio of once-daily lisinopril and twice-daily captopril in patients with essential hypertension.
pubmed:affiliation
Hospital Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Randomized Controlled Trial