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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-4-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Studies of dopamine (DA) release were conducted with 10 perfused/superfused cat carotid bodies using shallow recessed Nafion polymer-coated microsensors (tips approximately 5 microns). Simultaneous measurements of tissue DA and neuronal discharge (ND) from the sinus nerve were made after switching from normoxic, normocapnic control perfusate (20% O2, 5% CO2, balance N2) to a normoxic, normocapnic perfusate equilibrated with a high tension (> 550 Torr) of carbon monoxide (CO). When high PCO perfusate was delivered in the dark, ND increased from a baseline of 89 +/- 24 (SE) impulses/s, to a peak excitation of 374 +/- 44 impulses/s within 15-30 s. Excitation then diminished to a plateau of 281 +/- 36 impulses/s within 1-2 min. Both peak and plateau ND were significantly above baseline (P < 0.05). Average tissue DA values increased above basal levels by +7.2 +/- 1.0 and +5.6 +/- 0.6 microns, respectively, during the peak and plateau ND phases (P < 0.05). Bright light restored the chemosensory activity to baseline, but had no effect on DA. Both chemosensory excitation and tissue DA responses to high CO in the dark were diminished in 3 carotid bodies perfused with Ca(2+)-free solutions. Responses were reduced even further with Ca2+ chelator (EGTA) in the perfusate. The results suggest that the effect of high PCO on DA release and chemosensory excitation are dependent on Ca2+ in the media, but the two events are not coupled.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0165-1838
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
11
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pubmed:volume |
67
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
130-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9479664-Action Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:9479664-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9479664-Anoxia,
pubmed-meshheading:9479664-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:9479664-Carbon Monoxide,
pubmed-meshheading:9479664-Carotid Body,
pubmed-meshheading:9479664-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:9479664-Chemoreceptor Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9479664-Chromogenic Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:9479664-Darkness,
pubmed-meshheading:9479664-Dopamine,
pubmed-meshheading:9479664-Electrochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:9479664-Light
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Dopamine increases in cat carotid body during excitation by carbon monoxide: implications for a chromophore theory of chemoreception.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104-6086, USA. buerk@seas.upenn.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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