Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-3-17
pubmed:abstractText
The ovary of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria, contains multiple inhibitors of serine proteases. Five serine protease inhibitors, designated SGPI-1-5 (Schistocerca gregaria protease inhibitors) were purified from methanolic extracts of mature ovaries and analyzed by mass spectrometry and amino acid sequencing. The revealed primary structures display amino acid similarities and are related to the serine protease inhibitors identified in the hemolymph of Locusta migratoria. All inhibitors show an in vitro inhibiting activity towards alpha-chymotrypsin. In addition, SGPI-1 displays in vitro inhibiting activity towards trypsin, and SGPI-2 is a potent pancreatic elastase inhibitor. Differences in inhibitory specificities towards the locust endogenous serine proteases can be readily attributed to the amino acid sequence within the active region and also to amino acid residues beyond the P1-P'1 bond. A difference in one or two amino acid residues around the reactive sites results in considerable alteration of the inhibitory specificity. The temporal and spatial distribution of SGPI-1-5 was studied by RP-HPLC analysis. All inhibitors occur in hemolymph, ovaries, testes and fat body of adults but are absent in the gut. They are also present in larval hemolymph and fat body. An antibody raised against SGPI-2 shows positive immunostaining in the ovarian follicle cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0014-5793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
23
pubmed:volume
422
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
74-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Purification and characterization of a group of five novel peptide serine protease inhibitors from ovaries of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Science Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't