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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-3-24
pubmed:abstractText
Antibodies against Gag and Env proteins encoded by human endogenous retrovirus (HERV)-K genomes are found in the sera of patients with classical seminoma. This prompted us to study ovarian and testicular germ cell tumors, their precursor lesions, dysgenetic gonads, and trophoblast lesions for expression of HERV-K sequences by in situ hybridization using radioactive and non-radioactive probes. Expression of HERV-K sequences was found in all testicular and ovarian germ cell tumors with the exception of teratomas and spermatocytic seminomas. HERV-K expression was also found in testicular intraepithelial neoplasia (so-called carcinoma in situ) as well as in gonocytes of dysgenetic gonads. Among gestational trophoblastic lesions, HERV-K expression was regularly found in choriocarcinomas, but not in non-invasive molar lesions. There was no evidence for HERV-K expression in differentiated embryonal and adult tissues. The findings point to a common molecular pathogenesis of most germ cell tumor entities and malignant gestational trophoblastic disease. They furthermore support the concept of carcinoma in situ as a precursor lesion common to most testicular germ cell tumors. Conceivably, the detection of HERV-K gene products in body fluids and tissues will aid diagnosis and monitoring of germ cell tumors and related lesions.
pubmed:language
ger
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0070-4113
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
81
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
464-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
[Gene products of human endogenous retrovirus (HERV)-K in germ cell and trophoblastic tumors].
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Pathologie, Universitätskrankenhaus Eppendorf, Hamburg.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't