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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-3-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The AA review the so-called prognostic factors in thyroid carcinoma taking in consideration four of the five major histotypes of thyroid tumours: Papillary ca. (5-year-survival -91%), follicular ca. (73%), poorly differentiated ca. (48%) and undifferentiated ca. (0%), with an emphasis on papillary carcinoma. The prognostic factors are described in two major groups: Clinicopathologic factors comprising the classic clinicopathologic features--age, gender, size, extrathyroidal extension, vascular invasion, nodal metastization and distant metastization--and Biologic factors, comprising a group of heterogeneous and less classic features such as DNA content and proliferation markers, oncogenes and tumour-suppressor genes, growth factors and growth factor receptors, pro- and anti-apoptotic genes, mucin and histo-blood group antigens, cytoskeletal filaments, adhesion molecules, and so forth. Finally, the AA address briefly a third group of (prognostic) factors that reflect the interaction between the neoplastic cells and their microenvironment: extracellular matrix and proteolytic enzymes (laminin, collagen IV, fibronectin, collagenases, alpha-1 anti-trypsin) and lymphocytic infiltration (S-100 positive cells, IGF-I and IGF-I receptor).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0070-4113
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
81
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
82-96
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-Adenocarcinoma, Follicular,
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-Biological Markers,
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-Carcinoma, Papillary,
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-DNA, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-Genes, Tumor Suppressor,
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-Oncogenes,
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-Prognosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-Sex Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-Survival Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:9474858-Thyroid Neoplasms
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prognostic factors in thyroid carcinomas.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Portugal.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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