rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
5-6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-3-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Solute cotransport in the Na+/glucose cotransporter is directly coupled to significant water fluxes. The water fluxes are energized by the downhill fluxes of the other substrates by a mechanism within the protein itself. In the present paper we investigate the Na+/glucose cotransporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes. We present a method which allows short-term exposures to sugar under voltage clamp conditions. We demonstrate that water is cotransported with the solutes despite no osmotic differences between the external and intracellular solutions. There is a fixed ratio of 195:1 between the number of water molecules and the number of Na+ ions transported, equivalent to 390 water molecules per glucose molecule. Unstirred layer effects are ruled out on the basis of experiments on native oocytes incubated with the ionophores gramicidin D or nystatin.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gramicidin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ionophores,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isotonic Solutions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monosaccharide Transport Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nystatin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Water
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0248-4900
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
89
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
307-12
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Gramicidin,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Ionophores,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Isotonic Solutions,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Membrane Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Monosaccharide Transport Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Nystatin,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Sodium,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Water,
pubmed-meshheading:9468601-Xenopus laevis
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Water transport by the Na+/glucose cotransporter under isotonic conditions.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Department of Medical Physiology.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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