Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-3-18
pubmed:abstractText
Two forms of vitamin K [phylloquinone (K1) and menaquinone-4 (MK-4)] were added to vitamin K-deficient rat food in varying amounts. These diets were given as the sole source of nutrition to rats for one week. The minimal dietary requirements (MDR) to attain maximal prothrombin synthesis were determined to be 0.6 and 6-10 microg/g of food for K1 and MK-4, respectively. The difference between both vitamers could be explained by the limited hepatic accumulation of MK-4. Next, vitamin K was offered to rats at concentrations ranging between 0.6 and 3000 microg/g of food, and the tissue distribution of vitamin K was investigated after one week of administration. Accumulation of K1 and MK-4 was found in all tissues investigated, but both the absolute tissue concentration and the ratio between K1 and MK-4 were tissue-dependent. Highest values were found in liver and in heart, but since the heart contains no gamma-glutamylcarboxylase, the function of vitamin K in this tissue remains obscure. High tissue concentrations of MK-4 were also found in pancreas and testis after a diet containing K1 exclusively. The data indicate that this conversion is tissue-specific, but neither the reason nor its mechanism are known.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
1379
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
16-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Tissue distribution of K-vitamers under different nutritional regimens in the rat.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article