Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-2-25
pubmed:abstractText
A 57-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for hepatic encephalopathy. He previously had undergone a partial gastrectomy for gastric ulcer, and also had been on maintenance hemodialysis because of diabetic nephropathy. Despite treatment with branched-chain amino acids and lactulose, encephalopathy occurred repeatedly. The findings of his laboratory examinations, computed tomography, and liver biopsy were not suggestive of chronic liver damage. Angiography revealed a portal-systemic shunt from the superior mesenteric vein via the left gastric vein to the left renal vein. A ligation of the gastrorenal shunt was performed. After the shunt ligation, hepatic encephalopathy no longer recurred, and no medication was required to prevent it. The insulin requirements also decreased, the plasma ammonia concentration then decreased, and serum concentration of several amino acids related to the ammonia metabolism also decreased. The molar ratio of branched-chain amino acids to aromatic amino acids increased. The ligation of the portal-systemic shunt was thus considered to be the key to the successful treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in this unusual case.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0002-9270
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
93
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
270-2
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Recurring encephalopathy abolished by gastrorenal shunt ligation in a diabetic hemodialysis patient.
pubmed:affiliation
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports