Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-3-5
pubmed:abstractText
The subset composition and recirculation properties of the migrating lymphocyte pool in humans is largely unknown. The present study was conducted in order to phenotypically characterize cells in human thoracic duct lymph of patients under non-inflammatory and inflammatory conditions. These data were compared with data from peripheral blood, with special emphasis on those cells homing to the gut. Thoracic duct lymph and peripheral blood contained comparable proportions of B and T lymphocytes and CD8+ cells. Thoracic duct lymph contained proportionally more CD4+ cells, more CD4+CD45RO+ that express alpha 4 beta 7 cells and more CD8+CD45RO+ that express alpha 4 beta 7, as compared to peripheral blood. These data suggest an equal recirculation rate of B and T lymphocytes; a more active recirculation of CD4+ cells compared to CD8+ cells; and a more active recirculation of memory cells to the gut as compared to other extra-lymphoid sites in patients under non-inflammatory conditions. Data were also obtained in patients with the system inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ failure. Although it is generally assumed that granulocytes and monocytes do not recirculate, lymph of multiple organ failure patients contained significantly more granulocytes than monocytes, indicating that in severe generalized inflammatory states these cells re-enter the circulation through the thoracic duct. Furthermore, no increased activation of cells homing to the gut was found in these patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0300-9475
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
69-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Phenotypical characterization of cells in the thoracic duct of patients with and without systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ failure.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article