Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-2-9
pubmed:abstractText
Malignant neuroleptic syndrome (alteration of consciousness, muscle rigidity and hyperthermia) is a potentially lethal condition, due also to its life-threatening complications. In particular, hypokinetic and hyperkinetic arrhythmias can be rare and severe early manifestations of this illness, and they deserve a careful approach because of their drug-refractoriness. Arrhythmias associated with the malignant neuroleptic syndrome depend on various mechanisms: neurotransmitter receptor blockades typical of neuroleptic drugs, clustered lipid droplets among the cardiac myofibrils and possible electrolytic disorder due to diaphoresis. The two cases described here presented hypokinetic and hyperkinetic (supraventricular and ventricular) arrhythmias. The arrhythmias, which failed to respond to antiarrhythmic drugs, were temporarily suppressed by DC shock, over-drive pacing and correction of electrolytic imbalance. In case 1, prolonged bromocriptine treatment was required. Complete wash-out of the causative agents resulted in lasting regression of arrhythmias. In conclusion, a correct treatment and a favourable outcome of this syndrome can be achieved only through early diagnosis.
pubmed:language
ita
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0046-5968
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1164-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
[Cardiac arrhythmia associated with malignant neuroleptic syndrome: description of 2 clinical cases].
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Medicina Interna Cardioangiologia, Epatologia Università degli Studi, Bologna.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Case Reports