Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-3-13
pubmed:abstractText
In rodents, noncompetitive and competitive NMDA receptor antagonists have been shown to attenuate and, in some cases, reverse tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine. However, the ability of these same excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor antagonists to modulate morphine dependence is controversial, and very little is known about the role of AMPA receptors in morphine dependence. LY293558, a novel, systemically active, competitive AMPA receptor antagonist and the NMDA receptor antagonists, MK-801 and/or LY235959, were evaluated in tolerant or dependent CD-1 mice. In mice rendered tolerant by morphine injection or pellet implantation, continuous s.c. infusion of LY293558 (60 mg/kg per 24 h) or MK-801 (1 mg/kg per 24 h) attenuated the development of tolerance. Neither LY293558 nor MK-801 produced analgesia or altered the ED50 value of morphine. Continuous s.c. infusion of LY293558 (60 mg/kg per 24 h), MK-801 (1 mg/kg per 24 h) or LY235959 (12 mg/kg per 24 h) attenuated the development of acute (3 h) morphine dependence (i.e., decreased naloxone-precipitated withdrawal jumping). In contrast, continuous s.c. infusion of LY293558 (60 mg/kg per 24 h) or LY235959 (12 mg/kg per 24 h) did not significantly attenuate the development of chronic dependence produced by morphine pellet implantation. These data indicate that the development of morphine tolerance is more sensitive to modulation by EAA receptor antagonists than is the development of morphine dependence as assessed by naloxone-precipitated withdrawal jumping.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
778
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
120-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Chronic Disease, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Dizocilpine Maleate, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Drug Tolerance, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Infusions, Parenteral, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Isoquinolines, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Male, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Mice, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Morphine Dependence, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Naloxone, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Narcotic Antagonists, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Receptors, AMPA, pubmed-meshheading:9462883-Tetrazoles
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
The effects of LY293558, an AMPA receptor antagonist, on acute and chronic morphine dependence.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't