Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-2-19
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Twenty-one-day-old BALB/c mice were shaved on the back to synchronize hair growth. On day 30 or 31, when at least 90% of mice exhibited hair regrowth in the shaved area, 1,25(OH)2D3 was applied topically to the shaved area daily for 5 days. On the 6th day, cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan, CTX) was injected i.p. to induce hair loss in the shaved area. Alopecia was induced in a dose-dependent manner by CTX treatment within 1 to 2 weeks. This effect was reduced significantly if mice were pre-treated with 1,25(OH)2D3, though only slight protection was observed in female mice. Interestingly, this 1,25(OH)2D3-mediated protection against hair loss was attenuated in male mice but became more significant in female mice when they were inoculated with the EMT-6 murine mammary tumor prior to treatment. More importantly, topical treatment with 1,25(OH)2D3 alone was able to inhibit EMT-6 tumor growth in both male and female BALB/c mice. Furthermore, 1,25(OH)2D3 pre-treatment also augmented the anti-tumor effect of CTX. Our results demonstrate that topical application of 1,25(OH)2D3 can protect against CTX-induced alopecia both in tumor-free and in tumor-bearing mice in a sex-dependent manner. Moreover, 1,25(OH)2D3 was shown, either alone or in combination with CTX, to inhibit tumor growth.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0020-7136
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
19
|
pubmed:volume |
75
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
303-9
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9462723-Administration, Topical,
pubmed-meshheading:9462723-Alopecia,
pubmed-meshheading:9462723-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9462723-Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating,
pubmed-meshheading:9462723-Calcitriol,
pubmed-meshheading:9462723-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:9462723-Cyclophosphamide,
pubmed-meshheading:9462723-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9462723-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9462723-Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:9462723-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9462723-Mice, Inbred BALB C
|
pubmed:year |
1998
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Protection against cyclophosphamide-induced alopecia and inhibition of mammary tumor growth by topical 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in mice.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Biology, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA. cheng@cesmtp.ccf.org
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
|