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Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-2-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
It is known that T cells engage antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in a stable interaction that results in sustained TCR signaling. We show here that the duration of this process is critical in determining whether T cells will be activated or deleted. Whereas naive T cells require approximately 20 hr of sustained signaling to be committed to proliferation, effector T cells become committed after only 1 hr but die following activation if antigenic stimulation is prolonged. Costimulation by anti-CD28 facilitates T cell activation by decreasing the time of commitment and by protecting T cells from death. These findings explain in quantitative terms the essential requirement for professional APCs in T cell priming and show that the duration of antigenic stimulation is the major factor determining the fate of naive and effector T cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
1074-7613
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
8
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
89-95
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9462514-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9462514-Antigen-Presenting Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:9462514-Antigens, CD28,
pubmed-meshheading:9462514-Cell Death,
pubmed-meshheading:9462514-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:9462514-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9462514-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:9462514-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:9462514-Receptors, Interleukin-2,
pubmed-meshheading:9462514-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:9462514-T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The duration of antigenic stimulation determines the fate of naive and effector T cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Basel Institute for Immunology, Switzerland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|