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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-2-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
To determine whether the lean body mass of well-nourished women was mobilized to support milk protein output during lactation, the body composition of 10 lactating and 10 nonlactating women was examined longitudinally at 6-wk intervals between 6 and 24 wk postpartum and at 52 wk postpartum, and that of 10 nulliparous women was examined at equivalent intervals, by using clinical anthropometry and whole-body potassium counting. Milk production was determined at 6-wk intervals during the period of exclusive breast-feeding (6-24 wk postpartum) by the test-weighing procedure. Milk composition was determined by chemical analysis. Dietary intakes were determined at 6-wk intervals between 6 and 24 wk postpartum from 3-d food records with use of a nutrient database. Lean body mass was maintained in women who exclusively breast-fed their infants during the first 6 mo postpartum while consuming dietary protein in amounts that exceeded those of their nonlactating counterparts by 55%. The high protein intakes were sustained throughout lactation despite a progressive reduction by 32% of milk protein output. Lean body mass was preserved throughout lactation in well-nourished women, suggesting that the metabolic needs of milk protein production were met solely by higher protein intakes of the lactating women.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9165
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
67
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
292-300
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Adipose Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Body Composition,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Body Mass Index,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Dietary Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Lactation,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Longitudinal Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Milk, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Milk Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Nutritional Status,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Parity,
pubmed-meshheading:9459378-Postpartum Period
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Lean body mass of well-nourished women is preserved during lactation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Children's Nutrition Research Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. kmotil@bcm.tmc.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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