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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-3-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Fecal samples from 43 broiler and breeder farms in the Entre Rios and Buenos Aires districts of Argentina were examined for Coccidia. Thirty-eight samples were positive by microscopic examination after salt flotation, with counts of 138 to 415,800 oocysts per gram of feces. Samples were aerated for 2 days and inoculated into 21-day-old chicks for determination of prepatent period. Eimeria praecox was conclusively identified in 56% of the samples by producing typical oocysts (17 x 21 microns) in the feces by 83-90 hr postinoculation (PI). Eimeria mitis was present in 67% of the samples, producing typical oocysts (14 x 15.5 microns) before 95 hr PI. Typical oocysts of Eimeria maxima (20 x 30 microns) and/or typical lesions in the midgut upon necropsy 5-6 days PI were present in 42% of the samples. Eimeria tenella was suspected in 24 of 43 samples on the basis of oocyst size but was confirmed in six samples (14%) at necropsy of infected birds with typical lesions in the ceca (hemorrhage, coagulated blood in the lumen, and thickened cecal mucosa). Characteristic lesions of Eimeria acervulina and ovoid oocysts (14 x 18 microns) were present in all 40 positive samples (93%). Lesions in the lower small intestine of birds inoculated with two of the samples (5%) were typical of Eimeria brunetti. These results confirmed the presence of six species of Coccidia in Argentine poultry (all except Eimeria necatrix, which is known from previous reports) and demonstrated a prevalence and intensity for E. praecox and E. mitis that were previously unreported.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0005-2086
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
41
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
923-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9454927-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9454927-Argentina,
pubmed-meshheading:9454927-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:9454927-Coccidiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:9454927-Data Collection,
pubmed-meshheading:9454927-Eimeria,
pubmed-meshheading:9454927-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:9454927-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:9454927-Parasite Egg Count,
pubmed-meshheading:9454927-Poultry Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:9454927-Prevalence
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A survey of Coccidia on 43 poultry farms in Argentina.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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