Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-3-4
pubmed:abstractText
Examination was made of the involvement of macrophage phagocytosis in programmed cell death of tail and body muscle of the frog, Xenopus laevis, during metamorphosis by electron microscopy and immunohistochemical analysis. Electron microscopic observation revealed that macrophages were often found to be present in body and tail muscles at the most active stage of metamorphosis and to actively phagocytose apoptotic muscle fragments. Developmental changes in macrophages were examined using the macrophage-specific antibody, HAM56. Macrophages initially appeared in the early climax stage (stage 59), when the triiodothyronine (T3) level was high, increased rapidly during the process of muscle cell death, and assumed their greatest number at the late climax stage (stage 63/64). They decreased after stage 65/66, with a decrease in T3. Distribution and change in the number of macrophages were the same as those of muscle apoptotic bodies (sarcolytes) during metamorphosis, which suggests an interactive mechanism between macrophages and dying muscle cells. For clarification of this, study was made of the expression of HAM56 antigens that were X. laevis homologs of mouse attachmin, non-specific adhesion proteins in macrophages. The expression of HAM56 antigens in macrophages was found to increase with macrophage phagocytosis at the late climax stage, thus, macrophage differentiation would appear to take place during metamorphosis and HAM56 antigens may be essential for macrophage-dying muscle cell interactions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0948-6143
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
109
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
11-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Roles of macrophages in programmed cell death and remodeling of tail and body muscle of Xenopus laevis during metamorphosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article