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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-2-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
The response of caprine macrophages to exposure to caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was investigated in female Nubian and Nubian crossbreed of goats. Macrophages were matured in vitro from monocytes isolated from blood of control and CAEV-infected goats and the concentrations of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in culture supernatant after exposure of cells to LPS and virus were assayed. Though barely detectable in unstimulated cells, TNF-alpha and IL-6 levels showed peak values of 420 +/- 28 to 530 +/- 32 and 70 +/- 27 to 93 +/- 29, respectively, in supernatants of control goat cells [corrected], remaining high through 24 hrs. post treatment with LPS stimulation. Exposure of these control goat cells [corrected] to virus induced lower secretions (p<0.05) of the cytokines. The peak values occurred between 6 and 12 hrs. post treatment with LPS or virus. Cells prepared from virus-infected goats and treated with the mitogen or virus showed significantly (p<0.05) lower response than those from control goats. The present results suggest a dysregulation, possibly downregulation of the production of both cytokines in macrophages of goats chronically diseased by lentivirus infection.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
|
pubmed:issn |
0145-5680
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1031-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine,
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-Goat Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-Goats,
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-Interleukin-6,
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-L Cells (Cell Line),
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-Lipopolysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9449535-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cytokine production in vitro by macrophages of goats with caprine arthritis-encephalitis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Tuskegee University, AL 36088, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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