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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-2-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Unilateral contusion injury to the sensorimotor cortex causes, among other symptoms, a transient contralateral hindlimb hemiparesis in rats. A single i.p. 2 mg/kg dose of d-amphetamine (d-AMPH) 24 h after injury accelerates spontaneous recovery from this particular deficit. The mechanism(s) of spontaneous and d-AMPH enhanced recovery are unknown but alleviation of a neuronal depression has been proposed. This quantitative CMRglu study was designed to determine effects of cortical contusion injury and d-AMPH on CMRglu in cortical and subcortical structures. At 2 days after injury, CMRglu was significantly reduced compared to sham-operated controls only in structures ipsilateral to contusion. Affected structures included the caudate putamen, medial geniculate nucleus, lateral geniculate nucleus and the parietal cortex immediately posterior to injury. By 6 days post-contusion, the hypometabolism partially reversed in all structures. A single low dose of d-AMPH significantly alleviated the post-traumatic CMRglu reduction at 2 days after injury. Importantly, while this alleviation was not significant for any single structure, the main effect of treatment was highly significant. d-AMPH increased CMRglu at 2 days post-injury by 18-33% compared to contused/saline-treated rats. These results suggest that alleviation of neuronal metabolic depression may contribute to spontaneous and d-AMPH enhanced recovery.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
28
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pubmed:volume |
777
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
42-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9449411-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9449411-Brain Concussion,
pubmed-meshheading:9449411-Brain Stem,
pubmed-meshheading:9449411-Central Nervous System Stimulants,
pubmed-meshheading:9449411-Corpus Striatum,
pubmed-meshheading:9449411-Dextroamphetamine,
pubmed-meshheading:9449411-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:9449411-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:9449411-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9449411-Parietal Lobe,
pubmed-meshheading:9449411-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9449411-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:9449411-Somatosensory Cortex
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
d-Amphetamine attenuates decreased cerebral glucose utilization after unilateral sensorimotor cortex contusion in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Physical Therapy Department, School of Pharmacy and Allied Health Sciences, The University of Montana, Missoula 59812-1076, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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