Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-2-3
pubmed:abstractText
We conducted longitudinal measurements of blood pressure and renal function in the conscious, chronically catheterized rat before and during acute nitric oxide synthase inhibition (N-nitro-L-arginine methylester [L-NAME], 37 micromol/kg IV) and then chronic administration of oral L-NAME (approximately 37 micromol/kg per 24 hours). These studies specifically investigate the impact on plasma and renal renin as well as volume status during the evolution of this hypertension in rats not subjected to acute experimental stress. Blood pressure progressively increased with chronic administration of L-NAME and reached values greatly above those seen with acute administration of L-NAME. There were parallel increases in renal vascular resistance and development of proteinuria, and glomerular filtration rate began to decline at day 21, coincident with the appearance of renal damage. Twenty-four-hour urinary nitrite and nitrate excretion remained depressed, reflecting reduced nitric oxide synthesis. The plasma renin activity was variable and only increased transiently at 21 days, thus the angiotensin II dependence of this hypertension is not caused by stimulated plasma renin activity. Despite severe hypertension, sodium intake and excretion were unchanged over the 21 days of L-NAME administration. Plasma volume was significantly reduced at days 2 and 12 of L-NAME administration; thus the prolonged plasma volume contraction must result from the acute natriuretic response to the initial acute L-NAME administration.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0194-911X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
21-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Evolution of chronic nitric oxide inhibition hypertension: relationship to renal function.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-9229, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.