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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-2-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The influence of O2-Hb reaction kinetics and the Fåhraeus effect on steady state O2 and CO2 transport in cat brain microcirculation was investigated using our refined multicompartmental model. The most important model predictions include: 1) capillaries are the sites in the microcirculation where the effect of O2-Hb kinetics is most pronounced; 2) while there is only a small difference between equilibrium and actual oxygen saturation, this effect is not negligible; 3) O2-Hb kinetics tends to make the PO2 level at the venous entrance higher than in venules; 4) the influence of the Fåhraeus effect leads to a lower tissue PO2 level than in venules and the outlet vein. The resultant decline in tissue PO2 may lead to a decrease in O2 consumption rate and extraction ratio; 5) although the Fåhraeus effect changes the ratio between arteriolar flux and capillary flux, incorporating the Fåhraeus effect and O2-Hb kinetics into the simulation does not change our previous conclusion, that most of the O2 and CO2 exchange takes place at the capillary level; 6) in general, influences of O2-Hb kinetics and Fåhraeus effect are synergistic; 7) a model that excludes these two mechanisms might overestimate the tissue oxygenation level especially during severe hypoxia.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0018-9294
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
45
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
26-35
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Algorithms,
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Arterioles,
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Capillaries,
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Carbon Dioxide,
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Cats,
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Cerebrovascular Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Diffusion,
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Hemoglobins,
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Models, Cardiovascular,
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Models, Neurological,
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Oxygen Consumption,
pubmed-meshheading:9444837-Venules
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Incorporating O2-Hb reaction kinetics and the Fåhraeus effect into a microcirculatory O2-CO2 transport model.
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pubmed:affiliation |
New Concept Development Division, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA. yegf@hotmail.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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