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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-7-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
A study was performed on human subjects to assess the effectiveness of single-dose immunization with 20 CU (1 ml) of adsorbed tetanus toxoid followed by revaccination with 10 CU (0.5 ml) 1 year later. Out of 1187 students, only those were selected for observation whose blood serum did not contain tetanus antitoxin (titre less than 0.001 IU/ml); this group counted 283 students. After administering the 20 CU (1 ml) of toxoid the antitoxin titre was repeatedly checked on days 10--15 and persons whose titre had risen to over 0.01 IU/ml were excluded from observation. The remaining 109 persons were tested for the antitoxin level 1 year later and revaccinated with 10 CU of tetanus toxoid. After 10--15 days their postrevaccination titre was determined. The single-dose immunization with 20 CU of tetanus toxoid in human subjects not given tetanus antigen previously was accompanied by a gradul rise in the antitoxin titre up to the protective level and its maintenance for 1 year (observation time) until revaccination. Revaccination with 10 CU of toxoid provided in 10--15 days a multiple (100--197fold) increase of the antitoxin titre, many times exceeding the protective level. The usefulness of transition to the shortened immunization scheme for tetanus prophylaxis of the adult population is discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1732
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
20
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
112-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:944211-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:944211-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:944211-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:944211-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:944211-Immunization Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:944211-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:944211-Tetanus,
pubmed-meshheading:944211-Tetanus Antitoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:944211-Tetanus Toxoid,
pubmed-meshheading:944211-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Single - dose immunization of human subjects against tetanus.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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