Linked Life Data

9439480

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9439480

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-2-5
pubmed:abstractText
The dialysate fluid of uremic patients exhibits, in vitro, an inhibitory effect on cell growth, owing to urea, guanidino compounds, and substances named middle molecules. The polyamines are compounds which exhibit high levels in biological fluids during either normal development or disease such as psoriasis, uremia, and tumors. Dialysate and middle molecules show toxicity and degeneration of the organotype cultures, whereas the free polyamines and nonrecirculated dialysate do not have any toxic effect. The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of polyamines, nonrecirculated dialysate, and middle molecules of uremic patients in periodic hemodialysis on cultured VERO (fibroblast-like cells) growth. These cells show an inhibition of growth in middle molecules or 2 x 10(-4) M putrescine and a stimulation with nonrecirculated dialysate and 2 x 10(-8) M putrescine. The effect is different because the cultures with middle molecules begin growth again after 24 hr, whereas in the presence of 2 x 10(-4) M putrescine no further growth is observed. Cells maintained in middle molecules + 2 x 10(-8) M putrescine show an irreversible degeneration, attesting a toxic effect due to the low molarities of putrescine. The electron microscopy shows alteration of cytoplasmic, mitochondrial, and nuclear membranes, but no chromatin fragmentation with either middle molecules or 2 x 10(-4) M putrescine: this suggests that the cells do not die of apoptosis. In conclusion, during uremia the polyamines could cause toxic effects, even at low concentrations, on cells stressed by other toxic stimuli.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0014-4800
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
64
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
147-55
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Direct inhibitory effect of uremic toxins and polyamines on proliferation of VERO culture cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Istologia ed Embriologia Generale, Università di Ferrara, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't