Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2-3
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-3-3
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of 7-nitroindazole, a putative selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase and zaprinast, a cGMP-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor, were evaluated on recognition memory of rats in the object recognition test. This test is based on the differential exploration of a new and a familiar object. Two doses of 7-nitroindazole (10 and 30 mg/kg) and zaprinast (3 and 10 mg/kg) were used. The substances were administered i.p. immediately after the exposure to two identical objects, i.e., at the start of the delay interval. After a delay interval of 1 h, control rats spent more time exploring the new object which demonstrates that they recognized the familiar one. Both doses of 7-nitroindazole impaired the discrimination between the two objects after the 1 h interval. After a 4 h interval, control rats did not discriminate between the objects. The highest dose of zaprinast facilitated object recognition after the 4 h interval. In addition, this dose of zaprinast (10 mg/kg) reversed the recognition memory deficit induced by 7-nitroindazole (10 mg/kg) at the 1 h interval. The highest dose of 7-nitroindazole slightly increased mean arterial blood pressure 1 h after its administration. 4 h after administration of zaprinast (10 mg/kg), mean arterial blood pressure was also slightly increased, but not after 1 h after zaprinast administration. However, these effects on blood pressure do not explain the differential effects on object recognition memory. These results therefore suggest that NO-cGMP signal transduction is involved in object recognition memory independently of its cardiovascular role. Finally, since 7-nitroindazole affected mean arterial blood pressure it can not be regarded as a selective inhibitor of neuronal NO synthase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
337
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
125-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Possible role of nitric oxide-cyclic GMP pathway in object recognition memory: effects of 7-nitroindazole and zaprinast.
pubmed:affiliation
European Graduate School of Neuroscience EURON, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands. jos.prickaerts@np.unimaas.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article