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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2-3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-3-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of 7-nitroindazole, a putative selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide (NO) synthase and zaprinast, a cGMP-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor, were evaluated on recognition memory of rats in the object recognition test. This test is based on the differential exploration of a new and a familiar object. Two doses of 7-nitroindazole (10 and 30 mg/kg) and zaprinast (3 and 10 mg/kg) were used. The substances were administered i.p. immediately after the exposure to two identical objects, i.e., at the start of the delay interval. After a delay interval of 1 h, control rats spent more time exploring the new object which demonstrates that they recognized the familiar one. Both doses of 7-nitroindazole impaired the discrimination between the two objects after the 1 h interval. After a 4 h interval, control rats did not discriminate between the objects. The highest dose of zaprinast facilitated object recognition after the 4 h interval. In addition, this dose of zaprinast (10 mg/kg) reversed the recognition memory deficit induced by 7-nitroindazole (10 mg/kg) at the 1 h interval. The highest dose of 7-nitroindazole slightly increased mean arterial blood pressure 1 h after its administration. 4 h after administration of zaprinast (10 mg/kg), mean arterial blood pressure was also slightly increased, but not after 1 h after zaprinast administration. However, these effects on blood pressure do not explain the differential effects on object recognition memory. These results therefore suggest that NO-cGMP signal transduction is involved in object recognition memory independently of its cardiovascular role. Finally, since 7-nitroindazole affected mean arterial blood pressure it can not be regarded as a selective inhibitor of neuronal NO synthase.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/7-nitroindazole,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic GMP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide Synthase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Purinones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/zaprinast
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2999
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
22
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pubmed:volume |
337
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
125-36
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Cyclic GMP,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Exploratory Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Indazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Memory,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Nitric Oxide Synthase,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Purinones,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:9430406-Visual Perception
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Possible role of nitric oxide-cyclic GMP pathway in object recognition memory: effects of 7-nitroindazole and zaprinast.
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pubmed:affiliation |
European Graduate School of Neuroscience EURON, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands. jos.prickaerts@np.unimaas.nl
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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