Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-1-26
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Galanin is a neuroendocrine peptide that modulates many different normal physiological effects including memory, weight, and pain perception. To better understand galanin receptor function, we cloned and characterized the galanin-1 receptor (GALN1R) gene isolated from a human P1 library. We determined that this gene contains 2 introns of approximately 2.1 and 2.9 Kb, both of which are located in the 3rd intracellular loop. We identified transcriptional initiation sites 61 and 63 bp upstream of the translation initiation codon ATG. Sequencing of the GALN1R gene 5' flanking region revealed it to be GC rich and devoid of TATA or CCAAT boxes, features of housekeeping genes. To identify potential sites regulating promoter activity, variable lengths of the 5' flanking region were fused to a CAT gene and studied in Bowes human melanoma cells. Significant losses in CAT activity were observed only with the elimination of 2 NF-kappa B sites, located -269 and -809 bp upstream from the translational start site, respectively. These findings suggest the novel possibility that GALN1R gene expression may be regulated as a consequence of inflammatory conditions. Finally fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) assigned this gene to chromosome 15q24.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
241
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
558-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Cloning, chromosomal location, and transcriptional regulation of the human galanin-1 receptor gene (GALN1R).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago 60612, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't