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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-2-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Molecular cloning has revealed that there are six classes of subunits capable of forming GABA-gated chloride channel receptors. GABA(A) receptors are composed of alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and epsilon/chi subunits, whereas GABA(C) receptors appear to contain rho subunits. However, retinal cells exhibiting GABA(C) responses express alpha, beta, and rho subunits, raising the possibility that GABA(C) receptors may be a mixture of subunit classes. Using in vitro translated protein, we determined that human GABA(A) receptor subunits alpha1, alpha5, and beta1 did not coimmunoprecipitate with full-length rho1, rho2, or the N-terminal domain of rho1 that contains signals for rho-subunit interaction. To explore the molecular mechanism underlying these apparently exclusive combinations, chimeric subunits were created and tested for interaction with the wild-type subunits. Transfer of the N terminus of beta1 to rho1 created a beta1rho1 chimera that coimmunoprecipitated with the alpha1 subunit but not with the rho2 subunit. Furthermore, exchanging the N terminus of the rho1 subunit with the corresponding region of beta1 produced a rho1beta1 chimera that interfered with rho1 receptor expression in Xenopus oocytes, whereas the full-length beta1 subunit had no effect. Together, these results indicate that sequences in the N termini direct assembly of rho subunits and GABA(A) subunits into GABA(C) and GABA(A) receptors, respectively.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3042
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
70
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
40-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9422345-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9422345-Chimera,
pubmed-meshheading:9422345-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:9422345-Drug Interactions,
pubmed-meshheading:9422345-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9422345-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9422345-Peptide Fragments,
pubmed-meshheading:9422345-Precipitin Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:9422345-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:9422345-Receptors, GABA,
pubmed-meshheading:9422345-Receptors, GABA-A,
pubmed-meshheading:9422345-Xenopus
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sequences in the amino termini of GABA rho and GABA(A) subunits specify their selective interaction in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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