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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-3-17
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
Mannose-containing polysaccharides are widely distributed in cell walls of higher plants. During endosperm mobilization in germinated tomato seeds (1-->4)-beta-mannan endohydrolases (EC 3.2.1.78) participate in the enzymic depolymerization of these cell wall polysaccharides. A cDNA encoding a (1-->4)-beta-mannanase from the endosperm of germinated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seeds has been isolated and characterized. The amino acid sequence deduced from the 5'-region of the cDNA exactly matches the sequence of the 65 NH2-terminal amino acids determined directly from the purified enzyme. The mature enzyme consists of 346 amino acid residues, it has a calculated M(r) of 38,950 and an isoelectric point of 5.3. Overall, the enzyme exhibits only 28-30% sequence identity with fungal (1-->4)-beta-mannanases, but more highly conserved regions, which may represent catalytic and substrate-binding domains, can be identified. Based on classification of the tomato (1-->4)-beta-mannanase as a member of the family 5 group of glycosyl hydrolases, Glu-148 and Glu-265 would be expected to be the catalytic acid and the catalytic nucleophile, respectively. Southern hybridization analyses indicate that the enzyme is derived from a family of about four genes. Expression of the genes, as determined by the presence of mRNA transcripts in Northern hybridization analyses, occurs in the endosperm of germinated seeds; no transcripts are detected in hypocotyls, cotyledons, roots or leaves.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
B
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0032-0935
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
203
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
454-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9421930-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9421930-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:9421930-Blotting, Northern,
pubmed-meshheading:9421930-Blotting, Southern,
pubmed-meshheading:9421930-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:9421930-DNA, Complementary,
pubmed-meshheading:9421930-DNA, Plant,
pubmed-meshheading:9421930-Germination,
pubmed-meshheading:9421930-Lycopersicon esculentum,
pubmed-meshheading:9421930-Mannosidases,
pubmed-meshheading:9421930-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:9421930-Seeds,
pubmed-meshheading:9421930-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding a (1-->4)-beta-mannan endohydrolase from the seeds of germinated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Botany, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. dbewley@uoguelph.ca
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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